Minggu, 16 Desember 2012

From the observations we have

From the observations we have made in this lab we got the result as the above table. The results are obtained from observations HSIL group that has been averaged. the lab monohybrid crosses iani we do to get those results. we did a cross dengam marry two individuals who have two different properties, which are likened to two cartons of different colors, red and white.Since the crossing monohybrid When F1 plants allowed to self-pollinated, the importance of the F2 plants were split in the ratio 1:2:1. Here we can more easily distinguish between plants that are homozygous (ie the flowering of black, and red flowering) from heterozygous plants (ie flowering black).


When the plants flowered F2 homozygous black (HH) is left-pollinated or self-pollinated each other, the offspring will always be a red flower.Of crosses were obtained by comparing the ratio of F2 penotif black: red for 9:3. comparisons are expected to be red: white 3:1 by law Mandel I.
VI. Knot

Tools: Buttons genetics

Tools: Buttons geneticsIngredients: Couple bags of cloth and table X2


IV. Observation Results
Table of observations.
Description:Dominant HH (Black)Recessive mm (Red)Pebandingan genes used: 3: 1 obtained from genotif
HH: Hh: mm
  
3: 6: 31 + 2: 13 to 1
                                                                      
Black Red


For values ​​of X2 can we explored through the table below:




In this case the author uses comparative phenotypes as (E) as for how many are expected to obtain that, based on the comparison of phenotypes / cross between dominant and recessive generative studs.




DescriptionBased on the observations we obtained a value of X2 = 0 this shows that many of the pecobaan (0) were carried out in accordance with many bebanding and expected (E) so based on that course deviation (d) also be 0 (zero) versus the same with his X2As in the experiment by the author, the author uses the real level (X) 0.05 or 5%, and based on the results of the author Atua X2 values ​​obtained can be considered that the experimental results are good.

Imitation Comparison GEN

Imitation Comparison GEN - Symbiosis shows a typical problem, because it is a product fenotipnya and intimate association (intimatic association) between different organisms, symbiotic fenotipnya development is influenced by individual organisms. This factor has the potential to form a level of complexity between genotif and ling. Reflected in fenotifnya, genotif picture formed of phenotypes. Calculation of the stability of the power of this genotif relationship is central in determining the speed and determination that can be genetically altered in a population


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Imitation Comparison GEN - All MH has a hereditary trait for each individual comes from a kind individual genetics is the study of the properties of offspring (heredity) and all the details scientifically. The person who first studied the properties of descent / downhill properties inherited from sperm cells are Haekal (1886) by the nature of living organisms is controlled by a pair of factors that heredity ling and congenital factors. Each pair of factors indicate alternative forms another, called alternative offspring pairs "ALELA". one pair of alela's dominant and closes. Alela be separated, each gamete will receive one such alela factor. In this case, the transfer became known as Mendel's laws or principles segredasi correctly.Gen has some properties such as material terderpat separate the chromosomes, contains genetic information and can duplicate itself in cell division. (Stevlana, 52:2005)

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

    
Interna: ovarian, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina.
    
External: vulva, mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, vaginal vestibule, orificium vagina, vestibular gland duct orificium Majoris (Bartholini), the clitoris.

Ovary

    
Oval shaped with a size of 4 x 2 cm and attached to the back of the lig. Latum uteri by means of mesovarium.



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Located on the lateral wall of the pelvis in a groove called the fossa ovarica.
    
Ovary covered with a thin capsule of connective tissue called the tunica albugenia.
    
Before puberty-Hero ovarian slippery surface, after a rough surface baliq legally corpora lutea degeneration, menopause and ovaries will mengisut shrink.
Uterine tubal

    
There are two, on the left and right with a length of 10 cm, located on the edge of cranial lig. Latum uteri and connects the pelvic peritoneal cavity around the ovaries with the cavum uteri.
    
Tuba is divided into: the infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, and bag. intramural.
    
Infundibulum: the lateral end of the tube that resembles a chimney. Edges resemble fingers (fimbrae).

UTERINE

    
Pear-shaped, hollow muscular wall.
    
Size in women nullipara: length 8 cm, width 5 cm, 2 cm thick.
    
Divided into three sections: fundus (TDP on the estuary tuba), corpus (below the mouth of the tube), and cervix (the narrow part of the uterus and through the ventral wall of the vagina).
    
Enlargement of the uterus in pregnancy because of the hormones estrogen and progesterone that causes smooth muscle hypertrophy myometrium.